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The Second Transportation Student Research Symposium
Abstract Detail

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Simulation is very useful in urban rail system planning,
operation and control evaluation. Calibration and validation
of such models is an important activity before their use.
This paper presents a methodology for urban rail simulation
model calibration and validation. Calibration is formulated as
an optimization problem to minimize the total error between
simulated measures of performances and their corresponding
observed values. A wealth of data is in many cases available,
usually collected through the Operational Control System (OCS).
Observed data that can be used in calibration includes block
occupancy times, and times at station blocks. Based on this
data calibration addresses the problem of estimating unknown
train performance parameters (e.g. acceleration/deceleration
profiles), dwell time model parameters and demand data (e.g.
arrival rates at stations). The methodology is presented
through a case study using data from MBTA’s Red Line.
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Last updated January 9, 2009
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